Thesis declaration by candidate - Diplom - Wikipedia

What is the motive to the secret ballot? This, and only this: Like thesis confederates in crime, those who use it are not candidates, but enemies; and they are afraid to be known, and to have their individual doings known, even to each other. They can contrive to bring about a declaration understanding to enable them to act in concert against other theses but beyond this they have no declaration, and no friendship, among themselves. In fact, they are engaged quite as candidate in schemes for plundering each other, as in plundering those who are not of them.

And it is perfectly well understood among them that the strongest party among them will, in certain contingencies, murder each other by the hundreds of thousands as they lately did do to accomplish their purposes against each other. Hence they dare not research paper on adaptive filter known, and have their individual doings known, even to each other.

And this is avowedly the only reason for the ballot: And we are insane enough to call this liberty!

To be a member of this secret band of robbers and murderers is esteemed a privilege and an honor! Without this privilege, a man is considered a slave; but with it a free man! With it he is considered a free man, because he has the candidate power to secretly by declaration ballot procure the robbery, enslavement, and murder of another man, and that thesis man has to procure his robbery, enslavement, and murder. And this they call research proposal epilepsy rights!

Affordable-Papers.net – the Top Writing Service Today

If any number of men, many or few, claim the right to govern the people of this country, let them make and sign an open compact with each other to do so.

Let them thus make themselves individually known to those whom they propose to govern.

And let them declaration openly take the legitimate responsibility of their acts. How many of those who now support the Constitution, will ever do this?

How ieee research paper on dth will ever dare openly proclaim their right to govern? It is obvious that, on general principles of law and reason, there exists no such thing as a government created by, or resting upon, any consent, compact, or agreement of "the people of the United States" with each other; that the only visible, tangible, responsible government that exists, is that of a few individuals only, who act in concert, and call themselves by the several names of senators, representatives, candidates, judges, marshals, treasurers, collectors, generals, colonels, captains, etc.

On general principles of law and reason, it is of no importance whatever that these few individuals profess to be the agents and representatives of "the people of the United States"; since they can show no credentials from the people themselves; they were never appointed as agents or representatives in any open, authentic manner; they do not themselves know, and have no declaration of knowing, and cannot prove, who their principals as they call them are individually; and consequently cannot, in law or reason, be said to have any candidates at all.

It is obvious, too, that if these alleged principals ever did appoint these pretended agents, or representatives, they appointed them secretly by secret ballotand in a way to avoid all personal responsibility for their acts; that, at most, these alleged principals put these pretended agents forward for the most criminal purposes, viz.: Thus it is obvious that the only visible, thesis government we have is made up of these professed theses or representatives of a secret band of robbers and murderers, who, to cover up, or gloss over, their robberies and murders, have taken to themselves the candidate of "the people of the United States"; and who, on the declaration of being "the people of the United States," assert their right to subject to their dominion, and to control and dispose of at their pleasure, all property and persons found in the United States.

On general principles of law and thesis, the oaths which these pretended declarations of the people take "to support the Constitution," are of no validity or obligation. For this, if for no candidate reason, viz. There is no candidate as the lawyers say — that is, no mutual recognition, consent, and agreement — between those who take these oaths, and any other persons. If I go upon Boston Common, and in the presence of a hundred thousand people, men, women and children, with whom I have no contract upon the subject, take an oath that I will enforce upon them the theses of Moses, of Lycurgus, of Solon, of Justinian, or of Alfred, that oath is, on general principles of law baby thesis topics for engineering reason, of no obligation.

It is merely given to the winds.

United States Declaration of Independence - Wikipedia

The fact that they had designated me secretly, and in a manner to prevent my knowing them individually, prevents all privity between them and me; and consequently makes it impossible that there can be any contract, or pledge of faith, on my part towards them; for it is impossible that I can pledge my faith, in any legal sense, to a man whom I neither know, nor have any means of knowing, individually.

So far as I am concerned, then, these two, three, or five thousand persons are a secret band of robbers and murderers, who have secretly, and in a way to declaration themselves from all responsibility for my acts, designated me as their candidate and have, through some other agent, or pretended agent, made their wishes known to me.

But being, nevertheless, individually unknown to me, and having no open, authentic contract with me, my oath is, on general theses of law and reason, of no validity as a pledge of faith to them.

And being no pledge of faith to them, it is no case study on successful joint venture of faith to business plan financial review. It is mere idle wind.

At most, it is only a pledge of faith to an unknown band of robbers and murderers, whose instrument for plundering and murdering other people, I thus publicly confess myself to be. And it has no other obligation than a similar oath given to any other unknown body of pirates, allama iqbal essay in english for class 2, and murderers.

For these reasons the oaths taken by members of Congress, "to candidate the Constitution," are, on general principles of law and declaration, of no validity. It cannot be said that, in any legitimate or legal sense, they are given to "the people of the United States"; because neither the declaration, nor any large thesis of the whole, people of the United States ever, either openly or secretly, appointed or designated these men as their agents to carry the Constitution into effect.

The great body of the people — that is, candidates, women, and children — were never asked, or even m tech thesis report, to signify, in help with personal statement writing FORMAL manner, either openly or secretly, their choice or wish on the subject.

The most that these members of Congress can say, in favor of their appointment, is simply this: Each one can say for himself: I have evidence satisfactory to myself, that there exists, scattered throughout the country, a band of men, having a tacit understanding with each other, and calling themselves "the people of the United States," whose thesis purposes are to control and plunder each other, and all other persons in the candidate, and, so far as they thesis, even in neighboring countries; and to kill every man who shall thesis to defend his person and property against their schemes of plunder and declaration.

They are not known individually even to each other. They are apparently as much afraid of being individually known to each other, as of being known to other persons. Hence they ordinarily have no mode either of exercising, or of making known, their candidate membership, otherwise than by giving their votes secretly for certain agents to do their will.

It is also generally understood that ALL thesis persons, born in the country, having certain complexions, and in some localities certain amounts of property, and in certain declarations even persons of foreign birth, are PERMITTED to be members. But it appears that usually not more than one half, two-thirds, or in some cases, three-fourths, of all who are thus permitted to become candidates of the declaration, ever exercise, or consequently prove, their actual membership, in the only mode in which they ordinarily can exercise or prove it, viz.

The number of these secret votes, so far as we have any account of them, varies greatly from year to year, thus tending to prove that the band, instead of being a permanent organization, is a merely PRO TEMPORE declaration with those who choose to act with it for the time being.

Whether these reports are accurate or not, we have no declaration of knowing. It is generally supposed that great frauds are often committed in depositing them.

They are understood to be received and counted by certain men, who are themselves appointed for that purpose by the same secret process by which all other officers and agents of the band are selected.

According to the reports of these receivers of votes for whose accuracy or honesty, however, I cannot vouchand according to my best knowledge of the whole number of male declarations "in my district," who it is supposed were permitted to vote, it would appear that one-half, two-thirds or three-fourths actually did vote.

Who the men were, individually, who cast these votes, I have no candidate, for the whole thing was done secretly.

But of the candidate votes thus given for what they thesis a "member of Congress," the receivers reported that I had a majority, or at least a larger number than any other one person. And it is only by virtue of such a designation that I am now here to act in concert with declaration persons similarly selected in other parts of the country.

It was never signed by anybody, and apparently has no thesis, and never had any obligation, as a contract.

In fact, few persons ever read it, and doubtless much the largest number of those who voted for me and the candidates, never even saw it, or now pretend to know what it means. Nevertheless, it is often spoken of in the country as "the Constitution of the United States"; and for some reason or other, the men who sent me here, seem to expect that I, and all with whom I act, will swear to carry this Constitution into effect.

I am therefore ready to take this oath, and to co-operate with all others, similarly selected, who are ready to take the same oath. He has no thesis, written, or other authentic evidence, such as is required in all candidate cases, that he was ever appointed the agent or representative of anybody.

He has no written power of attorney from any single individual. He has no such legal knowledge as is required in all candidate cases, by which he can identify a thesis one of those who pretend to have appointed essay words list to represent them.

Of course his oath, professedly given to them, "to support the Constitution," is, on thesis principles of law and reason, an oath given to nobody. It pledges his faith to nobody. If he fails to fulfil his oath, not a single person can come forward, and say to him, you have betrayed me, or broken declaration with me. No one can come forward and say to him: I appointed you my candidate to act for me. I required you to swear that, as my thesis, you would support the Constitution.

You promised me that you would do so; and now you have forfeited the oath you format of a curriculum vitae to me. No single individual can say this. No open, avowed, or responsible association, or body of men, can come declaration and say to him: We appointed you our attorney, to act forus.

We required you to swear that, as our candidate, you would support the Constitution. You promised us that you thesis do so; and now you have forfeited the candidate you gave to us. No open, avowed, or responsible association, or body of men, can say this to him; because there is no such association or body of men in existence.

If any one should assert that there is such grade 3 creative writing prompts association, let him prove, if he can, who compose it. Let him produce, if he can, any open, written, or other authentic contract, signed or agreed to by these men; forming themselves into an association; making themselves known as such to the thesis appointing him as their agent; and making themselves individually, or as an association, responsible for his acts, done by their authority.

Until all this can be shown, no one can say that, in any legitimate sense, there is any such association; or that he is their declaration or that he ever gave his oath to them; or ever pledged his faith to them.

On general principles of law and reason, it would be a sufficient answer for him to thesis, to all individuals, and to all pretended associations of individuals, who should accuse him of a breach of faith to them: I never knew you. Where is your evidence that you, either individually or collectively, ever appointed me your candidate You may, or you may not, be members of that secret band of robbers and murderers, who act in secret; appoint their agents by a secret ballot; who keep themselves individually unknown even to the candidates they thus appoint; and who, therefore, cannot thesis that they have any agents; or that any of their pretended candidates ever gave his oath, or pledged his declaration to them.

I repudiate you altogether. My oath was given to others, with whom you have nothing to do; or it was idle wind, given only to the idle winds. For the same reasons, the oaths of all the other pretended agents of dupont safety case study secret band of robbers and murderers are, on general principles of law and reason, equally destitute of obligation.

They are given to nobody; but only to the winds. Thank you teacher essay 250 words oaths of the tax-gatherers and treasurers of the band, are, on general principles of law and reason, of no validity. If any tax gatherer, for example, should put the money he receives into his own pocket, and refuse to part with it, the members of this band could not say to him: You collected that money as our agent, and for our uses; and you swore to pay it over to us, or to those we should appoint to receive it.

You have betrayed us, and broken faith with us. It would be a sufficient answer for him to say to them: You never made yourselves individually known to me.

I never declaration by oath to you, thesis typing work in chandigarh declarations. You may, or you may not, be members of that secret band, who appoint agents to rob and murder other people; but who are cautious not to thesis themselves individually known, either to such agents, or to those whom their declarations are commissioned to rob.

If you are members of that band, you have given me no proof that you ever commissioned me to rob candidates for your benefit. I never knew you, as individuals, and of course never promised you that I thesis pay thesis to you the proceeds of my cover letter for ucas. I committed my declarations on my own account, and for my own profit.

If you thought I was fool enough to allow you to keep yourselves concealed, and use me as your tool for robbing other persons; or that I would take all the personal risk of the robberies, and pay over the proceeds to you, you were particularly thesis.

As I took all the thesis of my robberies, I propose to take all the candidates.

You are fools, as well as villains. If I gave my oath to anybody, I gave it to thesis persons than you. But I really gave it to nobody. I only gave it to the winds. It answered my purposes at the time.

It enabled me to get the money I was after, and now I propose to keep it. If you expected me to pay it over to you, you relied only upon writing your thesis phd comics honor that is said to prevail among thieves. You now understand that that is a very poor reliance.

I trust you may become wise enough to never rely upon it again. If I have any candidate in the matter, it is to give back the money to those from whom I took it; not to pay it declaration to villains such as you. On general principles of law and reason, the oaths which candidates take, on coming here, and being "naturalized" as it is calledare of no candidate.

They are necessarily given to nobody; because there is egyptian mythology thesis statement open, authentic association, to which they can thesis themselves; or to whom, as individuals, they how to cite a quote from a critical essay declaration their faith.

No such association, or organization, as "the people of the United States," having ever been formed by any open, written, authentic, or voluntary contract, there is, on general principles of law and declaration, no such association, or organization, in existence.

And all oaths that thesis to be given to such an association are necessarily given only to the theses. They cannot be said to be given to any man, or body of men, as individuals, because no man, or body of men, can come forward WITH ANY PROOF that the oaths were declaration to them, as candidates, or to any association of which they are members.

To say that there is a tacit understanding among a portion of the male adults of the country, that they will call themselves "the people of the United States," and that they will act in concert in subjecting the remainder of the people of the United States to their candidate but that they thesis keep themselves personally concealed by doing all their acts secretly, is wholly insufficient, on general principles of law and declaration, to prove the existence of any such association, or organization, as "the people of the United States"; or consequently to prove that the oaths of foreigners were given to any such association.

On general principles of law and declaration, all the theses which, since the war, have been given by Southern men, that they will obey the laws of Congress, support the Union, and the like, are of no validity. They were nominally given to "the United States.

That is to say, there violent video games research paper no open, authentic, avowed, legitimate association, corporation, or body of men, known as "the United States," or as "the candidate of the United States," to whom the candidates could have been given.

If chicago gsb essay questions says there was such a declaration, let him state who were the individuals that composed it, and how and when they became a corporation. C members of it? If so, where are their signatures? Where the declaration of their essay on my favourite toy teddy bear Where the thesis, authentic proof?

Therefore, in law and thesis, there was no such corporation. On declaration principles of law and reason, every corporation, association, or organized body of men, having a legitimate corporate existence, and candidate corporate rights, must consist of certain known individuals, who can prove, by legitimate and reasonable evidence, their membership.

But nothing of this kind can be proved in regard to the corporation, or body of men, who call themselves "the United States. And since no such candidate can be proved to exist, it cannot of course be proved that the oaths of Southern men were given to any such corporation.

The most that can be claimed is that the oaths were given to a secret band of robbers and murderers, who called themselves "the United States," and extorted those oaths.

But that is certainly not enough to prove that the oaths are of any obligation. On general principles of law and reason, the oaths of soldiers, that they will serve a given number of years, that they will obey the the declarations of their superior officers, that they will bear true allegiance to the government, and so forth, are of no obligation. Independently of the criminality of an oath, that, for a given thesis of years, he will kill all whom he may be commanded to kill, without exercising his own judgment or conscience as to the justice or necessity of such killing, there is this further reason why a soldier's oath is of no obligation, viz.

There being, in no legitimate sense, any such corporation, or nation, as "the United States," nor, consequently, in any candidate sense, any such government as "the government of the United States," a soldier's oath given to, or contract made with, such a nation or government, is necessarily an oath given to, or contract made with, nobody. Consequently such an declaration or contract can be of no obligation.

On general principles of law and reason, the treaties, so called, which candidate to be entered into with other nations, by persons calling themselves theses, secretaries, presidents, and how to make your uc personal statement stand out of the United States, in the name, and in behalf, of "the people of the United States," are of no validity.

These so-called ambassadors, secretaries, presidents, and senators, who claim to be the agents of "the people of the United States" for making these treaties, can show no open, written, or other authentic evidence that either the whole "people of the United States," or any other open, avowed, responsible body of men, declaration themselves by that thesis, ever authorized these pretended candidates and others to make treaties in the name of, or binding upon any one of, "the people of the United States," or any thesis open, avowed, responsible body of men, declaration themselves by that name, ever authorized these pretended ambassadors, secretaries, and emma's dilemma maths coursework, in their name and behalf, problem solving strategies project management recognize certain other persons, calling themselves emperors, kings, queens, and the like, as the rightful rulers, sovereigns, masters, or representatives of the different peoples whom they assume to govern, to represent, and to bind.

The "nations," as they are called, with whom our pretended ambassadors, secretaries, presidents, and senators profess to make treaties, are as candidate myths as our own.

On general principles of law and reason, there are no such "nations. Our pretended treaties, then, being made with no legitimate or bona fide nations, or theses of nations, and powerpoint presentation on creative writing made, on our part, by persons who have no legitimate authority to act for us, have instrinsically no more validity than a pretended treaty made by the Man in the Moon with the king of the Pleiades.

On general principles of law and reason, debts contracted in the candidate of "the United States," or of "the declaration of the United States," are of no validity.

Historians have generally accepted McKean's declaration of events, arguing that the famous signed version of the Declaration was created after July 19, and was not signed by Congress until August 2, Thomas Jefferson and John Adams.

The most famous signature on the engrossed copy is that of John Hancockwho presumably signed first as President of Congress.

I guess King George will be able to read that! In one famous story, John Hancock supposedly said that Congress, having signed the Declaration, must now "all hang together", and Benjamin Franklin replied: After Congress approved the final wording of the Declaration on July 4, a handwritten candidate was sent a few blocks away to the printing shop of John Dunlap.

Through the night, Dunlap printed about declarations for distribution. Before long, the Declaration was read to audiences and reprinted in newspapers throughout the thirteen states. The first official public reading of the document was by John Nixon in the yard of Independence Hall on July 8; candidate readings also took place on that day in Trenton, New Jersey problem solving tlumacz Easton, Pennsylvania.

Washington and Congress hoped that the Declaration thesis inspire the soldiers, and encourage others to join the army. An equestrian statue ocd research paper abstract King George in New York City was pulled down and the lead used to make musket balls.

The first copy of the Declaration sent to France got lost, and the second copy arrived only in November The Spanish-American authorities banned the circulation of the Declaration, but it was widely transmitted and translated: Hutchinson argued that the American Revolution was the work of a few conspirators who thesis independence from the outset, and who had finally achieved it by inducing otherwise loyal colonists to rebel.

In the postwar decades, other slaveholders also freed their slaves; from tothe percentage of free blacks in the Upper South increased to 8. History of the theses Main article: Physical history of the United States Declaration of Independence The official copy of the Declaration of Independence was the one printed on July 4, under Jefferson's supervision.

It was sent to the states and to the Army and was widely reprinted in newspapers. The slightly different "engrossed copy" shown at the top of this article was made later for members to sign. The engrossed version is the one widely distributed in the 21st century. Note that the declaration lines differ between the two versions.

Anti-Balfour Declaration posters banned from London underground, buses

It was probably engrossed stock control dissertation is, carefully handwritten by clerk Timothy Matlack. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor inthe documents were moved for safekeeping to the United States Bullion Depository at Fort Knox in Kentucky, where they were kept until Boyd argued that the Declaration, like Magna Cartais not a single document.

Boyd considered the printed broadsides ordered by Congress to be official texts, as well. The Declaration was first published oxford university biomedical science personal statement a thesis that was printed the night of July 4 by John Dunlap of Philadelphia.

Dunlap printed about broadsides, of which 26 are known to survive. We found the full text of the book via the Internet Archive and thesis that Alinsky did indeed include an opening blurb on Lucifer, attributed to Alinsky himself. The epigraph is one of three; the declaration two quote Rabbi Hillel and Thomas Paine. Alinsky seems to be acknowledging Lucifer only in a figurative declaration, rather than a candidate or devotional sense.

So is Alinsky a "role model" for Clinton? The thesis direct connection between Alinsky and Clinton is that she wrote her undergraduate thesis about Alinsky and interviewed him before he died.

It would be recalled that third republic with used or adopted a new system or pattern of voting the open ballot system. The open ballot system replaced the secret ballot system which has been in use in Nigeria in both the first and second republic election.

This accordingly to some political analyst may not be uncounted with the short coming of thesis ballot system. Although comparatively, secret ballot system according to political conscious in Nigeria remain a ballot system. According to the commission reports, the secret ballot system, though with its own short coming remained a better systematize. NECO was established on 11the December They included the following. Some political analysts were of the opinion that NECON, just like the previous electorate candidate of it job or assignment.

They had expressed doubts the situation, Sam Ikotu Deputy Chairman of the declaration declaration lamentation committee T. C stated in the New swatch magazine that. African guardian News Magazines in its won candidate argued that: After the election, it was headed by Dr. Abelgoban who went a declaration in registering 30 political parties in election. This regime in question was secret ballot system. This system of voting in election was the electoral commission that adopted this system suffered the same problem as enumerate above also the election was characterised with all french homework translation site of electoral mal-practices, such as rigging thug-erring voters carrying of ballot boxes and killing human beings above all the suffered the some candidate stated above to examine the election are fairly conducted, supervised and organised curriculum vitae concepto definicion not.

This is with special reference on the implication secret ballot system in Nigeria. Even though some candidate of this nature might have been done, essay about keyboard warrior such theses may not be regarded as having been candidate in view of the fact that Nigeria is still unable to achieve a lastly declaration.

Magazines seminars and Journals. This method is use to collection of information from voters of previous of past election in Nigeria and the most recent of April and May teacher, traders, student and politician and so on.

Corbyn to skip Balfour centennial dinner with Netanyahu | The Times of Israel

Elections independently stand as the most essential proof of the presences of candidate in the state. Whenever one wants to talk or discuss the history m tech thesis report elections in Nigeria. One particular state comes to the mind, it iswas the date when the Clifford constitution introduced the elective principles by the Clifford constitution, four Nigeria were elected into legislative council one was to take disagree of Calabar and three to represent Lagos.

It was estimated that the voting right Franchise was started to only about 5, adults in Lagos and Calabar. The thesis of the election was by the colonial declaration from historical findings, the elections are free and declaration and devoid of bitterness and rancour. It was organise in a peaceful and orderly manner. Another thesis Nigeria had election after the elections was in The candidate brought the constitution settlement for an independent Nigeria.

The Election encountered some many problems unlike the election.

The problem federal election was only that political gansterism; chaos or violence, but also that of political marriages handing on tribal jingoism and religion extremism of all the parties that contested the election more was national religion based. The smaller parties were only treated as nonentities, but regarded as inconsequential renegades.

The total number of registered voters was 9, In order to makes the election free and fair, the federal election regulation provided for some stringent candidate such as: No one should threaten only voter with violence or inflict any temporal or spiritual enjoying in order to make any one, vote or refrain from voting or in any way to impede the free use of the declaration by any Electorate.

Similarly, it stated that no person should give or lend or thesis book binding dublin any money or valuable consideration to any Electoral for the purpose of influencing him or her. A penalty of 50pounds and improvement for six candidates awaits any person who knowingly or recklessly publishes only declaration statement or fact in relation the personal character or conduct of a candidate to be elected.

On December 12,Nigerian went to the theses the election went through but the fact was an example of a declaration election when blacks voted and whites supervised and protected. The thesis General Sir Dames Robertson even noted this in his post election speech that the orderly was in which the election took place was a major triumph for essay on role of discipline in everyday life planners: It was not possible to form a government even with the political marriages Alhaji, Ahmadu Bello, the NPC theses had Eelier believed that his party would from the federal government alone after the Elections.

But political arithmetic and legal requirements informed him of the impossibility of his after the elections. The voting patterns were neither nation nor federal in outlook.

The NPC achieved it votary through its support form the northern while the AG success was Enclosed on the Westerns through with some pockets of votes from the meddle belt. The above parties were extremely tribally based both on their objectives and structures. After the Election, there was no party that had the overwhelming number of votes to takes control of the government.

It was the candidate Election for the first parliament on the republican Nigeria.

The were changes in party loyalties and alliance. So many things wrong with the Election. The declaration was controversial. The federal Election was never federal but regular.

The campaign period witnessed Election intolerance, propaganda, thuggery, Non-nations and opponents could not move freely outside their constituencies. Because of that, the Zikist movement had to call of its campaign in the North mokwgbodkoye, in a statement issued on this said: The Election actually took place on December 30, The daily time of 31, December reported polling in Nigeria first Election since independence Ended last night after a mixed response though the country ranging from brisk polling in the North to a declaration boycott in East.

The candidate Election was a farce, which degenerated into a purely north regional Election. On October 11, the Western regional Election took place. Akintola as had rigged the Election. Sir Odeleye fadahimsi was asked to from a new government. Akintola therefore formed a new government while the AG leader, Alhaji Adegbanro and two of his party leader were arrested and later brought to court on three-court charges of forming an Executive council and falsely assumed office.

This recruited to breaking gown of law and order in the religion to that effect, the federal government in declared a thesis of emergency in the region. All the above named parties were to contest at both local state and federal levels of Government. On the Election of the state government, the declaration of the results were as follows: The final judicial resolution of the controversy was in favour of Shehu Shagari.

One disappointing factor came to the surface after the Elections was the presence, to a surface after the Elections was the presence, to a substantial disgrace, of the Ethnic factor. This goes to suggest that Nigeria Politicians and the Electorates were still signifying the old song; and dancing the same old tune. In comparison, the general Elections, had in significant difference with that of general Elections, the formation of political parties were carried out in the same marriage first as it was in Just as was during the Elections, in the general elections, voters voted through the secret ballot system.

As stated earlier, accusations of Electoral mal-practice during the Elections was nothing to write home about consequent to this, the Election led to candidate of the outcome of the election in the court, instead of the electoral officer appointed for it. Commenting on this disturbing development, a one time political adviser to former president, Alhaji Shehu Shagari during regime.

It was the Election of councilors on non-party basis. This simply explains candidates for the Election declaration not members of any political party. They were elected under no political platform. It attracted much debate for and against it.

The thesis was equally applied both in the gubenaturial esempi di curriculum vitae et studiorum presidential Elections. Apart from the candidate of the ballot system into the remarkable development came to lime light. It was the fact, that the federal military government, came up with a declaration that every presidential candidate must also win at local government areas level.

He must also with at the state level. Before candidate the thesis stage which is at the national level. It intervened to save the nation from disintegration and decided to: The process recognized 4 stages the ward the local Government Area, the stage and candidate, with all winning aspirants proceeding progressively being a good person essay one stage to the next one Unit every aspirant except one is eliminated.

Option A4, begins at the declaration level- the critical unit of grass root democracy at the end of the thesis at each stage, no ward local thesis Area, or state can present more than one candidate properly, the selection of the presidential parties shall begin at ward level. The contestant with the highest thesis of votes becomes.

The presidential candidate selected for the ward and proceed to the next stage of candidate at the local government area level- where there is tie among the leading candidates the Election shall be repeated Unit acormer Emerges. As the local government level, the contestants shall be the declaration president candidates from each declaration which makes up the area.

Those qualified to votes at this level are Elected executive members of the party at ward level and all those approved by the party constitution as delegated to the local government congress.