It may affect your developing baby if you take it during the last three months of pregnancy. Do not take this medicine after the expiry date printed on the pack or if the packaging is torn or shows signs of tampering.
If it has expired or is damaged, return it to your pharmacist for disposal. If you are not sure whether you should start taking this medicine, talk to your doctor. Before you start to take it Tell your doctor if you have allergies to any other medicines, foods, preservatives or dyes.
Your doctor will want to know if you are prone to allergies, especially if you get skin reaction with redness, itching or rash. Tell your doctor if you have or have had any of the following medical conditions: The administration of an NSAID may cause a dose dependent reduction in prostaglandin formation and precipitate renal failure.
Patients at greatest risk of this reaction are those with impaired renal function, cardiac impairment, liver dysfunction, those taking diuretics and the elderly. Renal function should be monitored in these patients See also section 4. Gastrointestinal bleeding, ulceration and perforation: GI bleeding, ulceration or perforation, which can be fatal, has been reported with all NSAIDs at any time during treatment, with or without warning symptoms or a previous history of serious GI events.
Patients with a history of GI toxicity, particularly when elderly, should report any unusual abdominal symptoms especially GI bleeding particularly in the initial stages of treatment.
Caution should be advised in patients receiving concomitant medications which could increase the risk of gastrotoxicity or bleeding, such as corticosteroids, or anticoagulants such as warfarin or anti-platelet agents such as aspirin see section 4.
When GI bleeding or ulceration occurs in patients receiving Diclofenac, the treatment should be withdrawn. Discontinuation therapy is usually followed by recovery to the pre-treatment state. Hepatic Close medical surveillance is required when prescribing diclofenac to patients with impairment of hepatic function as their condition may be exacerbated. During prolonged treatment with Diclofenac, regular monitoring of hepatic function is indicated as a precautionary measure.
If abnormal liver function tests persist or worsen, clinical signs or symptoms consistent with liver disease develop or if other manifestations occur eosinophilia, rash , Diclofenac Potassium tablets should be discontinued. Hepatitis may occur without prodromal symptoms. Use of Diclofenac Potassium tablets in patients with hepatic porphyria may trigger an attack.
Haematological Diclofenac Potassium tablets may reversibly inhibit platelet aggregation see section 4. Patients with defects of haemostasis, bleeding diathesis or haematological abnormalities should be carefully monitored. Long term treatment All patients who are receiving long term treatment with non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory agents should be monitored as a precautionary measure eg renal function, hepatic function elevation of liver enzymes may occur and blood counts.
This is particularly important in the elderly. Respiratory disorders In patients with asthma, seasonal allergic rhinitis, swelling of the nasal mucosa i. Therefore, special precaution is recommended in such patients readiness for emergency. This is applicable as well for patients who are allergic to other substances, e.
Like other drugs that inhibit prostaglandin synthetase activity, diclofenac sodium and other NSAIDs can precipitate bronchospasm if administered to patients suffering from, or with a previous history of bronchial asthma. Clinical trial and epidemiological data suggest that use of diclofenac, particularly at high dose mg daily and in long term treatment may be associated with a small increased risk of arterial thrombotic events for example myocardial infarction or stroke.
As the cardiovascular risks of diclofenac may increase with dose and duration of exposure, the shortest duration possible and the lowest effective daily dose should be used. The patient's need for symptomatic relief and response to therapy should be re-evaluated periodically.
Dermatological Serious skin reactions, some of them fatal, including exfoliative dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis, have been reported very rarely in association with the use of NSAIDs, including Diclofenac Potassium see section 4.
Patients appear to be at the highest risk of these reactions early in the course of therapy, the onset of the reaction occurring in the majority of cases within the first month of treatment. These include depression, anxiety, irritability, nightmares, and psychotic reactions. It also appears to exhibit bacteriostatic activity by inhibiting bacterial DNA synthesis.
Diclofenac has a low to moderate preference to block the constitutively expressed COX-1 isoenzyme approximately fold and is said to have, therefore, a somewhat lower incidence of gastrointestinal complaints than noted with aspirin which inhibits COX The action of one single dose is much longer 6 to 8 hr than the very short 1. This could be partly because it persists for over 11 hours in synovial fluids.
Some evidence indicates it inhibits the lipoxygenase pathways,[ citation needed ] thus reducing formation of the leukotrienes also pro-inflammatory autacoids. It also may inhibit phospholipase A2 as part of its mechanism of action. These additional actions may explain its high potency - it is the most potent NSAID on a broad basis.
Advise patients to be alert for the symptoms of congestive heart failure including shortness of breath, unexplained weight gain, or edema and to contact their healthcare provider if such symptoms occur see WARNINGS; Heart Failure And Edema.
Anaphylactic Reactions Inform patients of the signs of an anaphylactic reaction eg, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat. A 2-year carcinogenicity study conducted in mice employing diclofenac sodium at doses up to 0. Mutagenesis Diclofenac sodium did not show mutagenic activity in in vitro point mutation assays in mammalian mouse lymphoma and microbial yeast , Ames test systems and was nonmutagenic in several mammalian in vitro and in vivo tests, including dominant lethal and male germinal epithelial chromosomal studies in mice, and nucleus anomaly and chromosomal aberration studies in Chinese hamsters.
Published animal studies have shown that administration of prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors has the potential to disrupt prostaglandin-mediated follicular rupture required for ovulation.
Data from observational studies regarding potential embryofetal risks of NSAID use in women in the first or second trimesters of pregnancy are inconclusive. In the general U. In animal reproduction studies, no evidence of teratogenicity was observed in mice, rats, or rabbits given diclofenac during the period of organogenesis at doses up to approximately 0.
Based on animal data, prostaglandins have been shown to have an important role in endometrial vascular permeability, blastocyst implantation , and decidualization. In animal studies, administration of prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors such as diclofenac, resulted in increased pre- and post-implantation loss.
These maternally toxic doses were associated with dystocia , prolonged gestation, reduced fetal weights and growth, and reduced fetal survival. Diclofenac has been shown to cross the placental barrier in mice, rats, and humans. In animal studies, NSAIDS, including diclofenac, inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, cause delayed parturition , and increase the incidence of stillbirth. Nursing Mothers Risk Summary Based on available data, diclofenac may be present in human milk.
Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established. Diclofenac is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Gastrointestinal bleeding has occurred. Hypertension , acute renal failure , respiratory depression and coma have occurred, but were rare. There are no specific antidotes.
Sandoz may also reduce fertility and affect your chances of becoming pregnant. If you do not understand the instructions, diclofenac 25mg tabletten, ask your diclofenac or pharmacist for help. In women who may diclofenac difficulties conceiving or who are undergoing investigation of infertility, diclofenac of Diclofenac Potassium tablets should be considered see section tabletten. Patients should 25mg adequately hydrated and tabletten should be given to monitoring of renal function after initiation of concomitant therapy periodically thereafter, particularly for diuretics and ACE inhibitors due to the increased risk of nephrotoxicity see section 4. Consequently, the same precautions regarding renal risk that are followed for nonselective NSAIDs should be used when selective COX-2 inhibitors are administered. Although the absolute rate of death declined somewhat after the first year post-MI, the increased relative risk of death in NSAID users persisted over at least the next four years of follow-up. Patients taking angiotensin converting enzyme ACE inhibitors, diclofenac 25mg tabletten, thiazides diuretics, or loop diuretics may diclofenac impaired response to these therapies when tabletten NSAIDs. Do not take this medicine during the last three months 25mg pregnancy. Therefore, special precaution is recommended in such patients readiness for emergency, diclofenac 25mg tabletten. As 25mg other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, Diclofenac can reversibly diclofenac platelet aggregation. The concomitant use of diclofenac and anticoagulants have an increased diclofenac of serious bleeding compared to the use of either drug alone. 25mg Patch, diclofenac 25mg tabletten, a minimally systemic topical patch formulation of diclofenac, diclofenac 25mg tabletten, is indicated for acute pain due to minor sprains, strains, and contusions. There are no specific antidotes. Based on clinical trial data and postmarketing experiences, transaminases should be monitored tabletten 4 tabletten 8 weeks after initiating 25mg with diclofenac. The increase in CV thrombotic risk has tabletten observed most consistently at higher doses. Advise patients to reglan motility disorder alert for the symptoms of cardiovascular thrombotic events, including chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness, or slurring of speech, and to report any of these symptoms to their healthcare provider immediately see WARNINGS; Cardiovascular 25mg Events.
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